See gru on Wiktionary
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"crane"
],
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[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
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}
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}
{
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"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "December",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "lis"
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"grudzień#Polish"
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"grudnia#Polish"
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"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
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],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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[
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85
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33,
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],
[
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"english": "My late grandmother used to make grits with the corn you would grind up, and she made good grits with that.",
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],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grue",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "French grue f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grua",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grua f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grou",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grou m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grui",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Romanian grui m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gruem f or m (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with French grue f, Spanish grua f, Portuguese grou m, Romanian grui m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "gru f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grù"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grù"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crane (machinery)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"root": ""
},
"expansion": "gru f (definite singular grua, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gru f (definite singular grua, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-fu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
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"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
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"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dread, horror"
],
"links": [
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrʉː/"
}
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"crane"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡry/"
}
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gru m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "December",
"word": "grudzień"
},
{
"extra": "December",
"word": "grudnia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish abbreviations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sty"
},
{
"word": "lut"
},
{
"word": "mar"
},
{
"word": "kwi"
},
{
"word": "maj"
},
{
"word": "cze"
},
{
"word": "lip"
},
{
"word": "sie"
},
{
"word": "wrz"
},
{
"word": "paź"
},
{
"word": "lis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of grudzień or grudnia (“December”)"
],
"links": [
[
"grudzień",
"grudzień#Polish"
],
[
"grudnia",
"grudnia#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tashelhit verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "council",
"translation": "council",
"word": "agraw"
},
{
"english": "gatherer",
"translation": "gatherer",
"word": "amgraw"
},
{
"english": "basket",
"translation": "basket",
"word": "asgru"
},
{
"english": "gathering",
"translation": "gathering",
"word": "tigri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:-",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"gru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"gru\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "yru",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit yru (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ăǵruw",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ăǵruw (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber. Cognate with Tarifit yru (“to gather”) and Ghadames ăǵruw (“to gather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gri",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gra",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "grru",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tigri",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ڭرو",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "grru",
"pret": "gri",
"pret2": "gra",
"vn": "tigri"
},
"expansion": "gru (perfective gri or gra, imperfective grru, verbal noun tigri, Tifinagh spelling ⴳⵔⵓ, Arabic spelling ڭرو)",
"name": "shi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather, to glean"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"glean",
"glean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be gathered"
],
"links": [
[
"gathered",
"gathered"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harvest (olives, almonds, walnuts, argan nuts)"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to nibble, peck (of birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
],
[
"peck",
"peck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡru/"
}
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gru",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Kistane terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Kistane."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kistane."
]
}
],
"word": "gru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gru meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Tashelhit",
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"title": "gru",
"trace": ""
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}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.